Fast-tracking a return to a more sociable life
Psychotherapist Mat Pronger addresses a reader-submitted dilemma about returning to a less ‘cocooned’ life after Covid lockdowns in our new advice column.

Over Covid I have become more introverted and prefer the idea of cocooning with a book than a sweaty nightclub. I was wondering if as a result of Covid and social distancing, people have become more insular than before. Have we lost the social skills we used to practice every day? Have our levels of oxytocin and dopamine dropped as a result? Is there a way of fast-tracking a return to a more sociable life?
Thank you, Awkward Handshakes, Twitchy Curtains. I can’t help but
noticing here that you start with a question about your own behaviour
(staying in more), but then you ask more generally about whether ‘we’
have lost our social skills.
Covid
is a collective trauma, but also an individual one. There are things
that ‘we’ continue to go through, but also ‘you’ and ‘I’
will have had really different experiences. Some people lost jobs,
loved ones and opportunities. Some people baked sourdough and learned
Mandarin. Some people experienced both. We all dealt with things
differently; we defended ourselves physically and mentally in
different ways and with different levels of success.
It
sounds like one of your defences was to accept the loss of sweaty
nightclubs and get into cocooning. This is a really healthy coping
mechanism, although I imagine the loss of your social life was a hard
thing to come to terms with.
But
your question is also about how you get back to what you had
before. It sounds like you are trying to understand why the change
you experienced doesn’t simply disappear. You mention oxytocin and
dopamine. I wonder, would it be easier to approach this if there was
some lovely hard science behind it?
Neurochemistry
is… complicated. But there’s an idea we can use in here. The
neurotransmitters behind love, joy, fear and stress don’t appear by
magic. There’s a complicated relationship between your history and
your environment that contributes to their presence. If your
environment changes, we can expect your neurological response to
change too. Do this for long enough and that change can become
entrenched.
This
ability to change (also called ‘neuroplasticity’) can be a survival
mechanism. It helps people endure neglect, abuse, trauma and chronic
stresses. It isn’t always fun; many people report difficulty with
concentrating, depression, ‘overwhelm’ and lack of social
connection post lockdown. Their brains have adapted to a more
isolated life and they have not yet re-adjusted.
So,
how can we use this to get back into the club, seeing our families,
or just off the couch?
First
is respect. Your brain is a wonderful thing, and it’s changed to
protect you. If you try and smash down those defences in one giant
sweep, you risk overwhelming it. Be gentle with your brain — you've only got one.
If
you’re doing something that was once normal, like walking down the
street, and your heart is racing, your thoughts are flying or you’re
getting jumpy, you’re overwhelmed. Listen to this. If your sleep is
poor, you are snappy with people or you are feeling ‘zoned out’ a
lot, you are overwhelmed. Listen to this. Do something about this
overwhelm. Stop, pause, step away or distract yourself.
When
getting back to your old life, or building a new one, you are talking
about using that neuroplasticity to rewire your brain. There’s
no fast route to this. My favourite illustration for this is learning
the piano. Everyone wants to sit down and bash out a great tune, but
to do this we need regular, manageable practice and repetition. Like
learning the piano, expect this to take time.
Try
exposing your brain to smaller events, with less stimulation, and let
yourself leave if you get overwhelmed. Try and avoid leaning too hard
on crutches like alcohol or recreational drugs if you’re heading
back to nightlife. They will mask the overwhelm you’re experiencing
and override your brain in an unhelpful way.
Because
all our experiences were (and are) so different, so too are our
limits. Don’t let peer pressure, impatience or your own high
standards push you forward too quickly. It’s better to make slow,
permanent improvements than push so hard that you go backwards.
And
finally, maybe you might want to keep some of the changes you’ve
made. For some people Covid has meant positive changes. Don’t bin
off the things that have worked well for you.
In the clamour of ‘getting back to normal’ we mustn’t forget how weird it all got back there. There’s no shame or failure in taking some time to re-adjust.